{"id":34465,"date":"2024-10-20T12:53:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T12:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theoaktree.us\/?p=34465"},"modified":"2024-10-20T13:57:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T13:57:01","slug":"alisher-kurmanov-and-the-oaktree-discuss-the-aral-lake-disaster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theoaktree.us\/?p=34465","title":{"rendered":"Alisher Kurmanov and the oaktree discuss the aral lake disaster"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"34465\" class=\"elementor elementor-34465\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aaec76 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3aaec76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acee1e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"acee1e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A very productive meeting with Ambassador Alisher Kurmanov, a very experienced diplomat.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a771322 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a771322\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0e1bc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0e1bc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An environmental catastrophe: Reflections from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unccd.int\/news-stories\/special-feature\/witnessing-environmental-catastrophe-reflections-dried-aral-sea#:~:text=Formerly%20spanning%20an%20area%20of,irrigation%20projects%2C%20mainly%20cotton%20production.\">dried-up Aral Sea<\/a>. There are no words that can describe the disaster that has taken place without any real activities to stop the process from taking place. Naturally, one can&#8217;t stop thinking, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/earth.org\/the-aral-sea-catastrophe-understanding-one-of-the-worst-ecological-calamities-of-the-last-century\/\">How could this happen<\/a>?&#8221;<\/p><p>In the 1960s, the Soviet Union began diverging the Aral Sea\u2019s main inflowing rivers\u00a0\u2013 the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amu_Darya\">Amu Darya<\/a> originating from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pamir_Mountains\">Pamir Mountains<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syr_Darya\">Syr Darya<\/a> from the<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tian_Shan\"> Tien Shan mountain<\/a> ranges\u00a0\u2013 for irrigation purposes, primarily for cotton farming. This led to catastrophic consequences, including biodiversity loss, the displacement of communities reliant on fishing, and the emergence of health hazards due to exposure to toxic sediments.\u00a0<\/p><p>Once teeming with diverse aquatic life, including fish species like the <a href=\"https:\/\/redbook.kz\/species.php?lang=en&amp;num=66\">Aral trout<\/a> and endemic sturgeon, the shrinking water levels have devastated these populations, disrupting the entire aquatic food chain. Many species have either become extinct or are on the brink of extinction.<\/p><p>Paradoxically, the receding waters of the Aral Sea have also created new habitats. Exposed mudflats and salt pans provide breeding grounds for certain bird species and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wildnet.org\/environmental-disaster-brings-hope-to-saigas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">saiga antelopes<\/a>, while the shallow, brackish waters that remain support adapted fish populations. These new habitats, however, often lack the complexity and biodiversity of the original wetlands, presenting challenges for the long-term conservation of wildlife in the region.<\/p><h2><strong>Climate Change Impact<\/strong><\/h2><p>First, prolonged heatwaves accelerate evaporation rates, hastening the depletion of already dwindling water resources. This not only fuels the shrinkage of the sea itself but also reduces the availability of freshwater for irrigation, agriculture, and domestic use.<\/p><h2><strong>Initiatives for Restoration and Sustainability<\/strong><\/h2><p>Although the Aral Sea\u2019s disappearance was considered a lost case by many, efforts to address \u201cone of the planet\u2019s worst environmental disasters,\u201d as it was described by the former UN <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/en\/formersg\/ban.shtml\">Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon<\/a>, have seen some success today, with projects aimed at restoring water flow and replenishing the sea\u2019s shrinking basin.\u00a0<\/p><p>However, the challenges remain immense, requiring coordinated action at both local and international levels. Integrated solutions, investment projects, and scientific collaboration are key drivers of sustainable development and regional integration, supported by the harmonization of legal frameworks and the establishment of basin authorities with sufficient powers to ensure continuity in water resource management.<\/p><h2 style=\"font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--font-size--heading-two); line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--line-height--heading-two);\">To our discussion<\/h2><div>We discussed how The Oaktree can support the restoration of the soil by using biochar and clean compost generated from agriculture waste from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nal.usda.gov\/farms-and-agricultural-production-systems\/hydroponics#:~:text=Hydroponics%20is%20the%20technique%20of,%2C%20coconut%20coir%2C%20or%20perlite.\">hydroponic<\/a> farming, where the water has been filtered in our GAC systems before being used. To bring the needed nutrients into the cycle, we discussed <a href=\"https:\/\/asc-aqua.org\/sdg-report-2022\/?gad_source=1&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjw1NK4BhAwEiwAVUHPUO0yRUXJhTrvvGSIRjYpEXgSXozditlJHnNThDKBMJwEKivzLkflrhoCs0oQAvD_BwE\">aquaculture<\/a>. This way, we can generate a system where we generate food and energy while we are restoring the soil. Slowly plant grass and plants where insects can hide, eat, and breed, as the soil health improves, slowly add poultry,\u00a0 and continue to add nutrients to bring the soil back to life. It&#8217;s a long and tedious process but, it&#8217;s the only way to reverse the natural process.\u00a0<\/div><p>The water management has to improve, monocropping has to decrease. The cotton has ruined the once beautiful lake, please let us transform this environment back to what it once was.<\/p><p>The Oaktree will produce a short presentation on what we see we can do, and how it can help the region. This is for sure the most challenging task we ever have faced.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ef58a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8ef58a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9128938 elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"9128938\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-x-twitter elementor-repeater-item-35cc794\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/theoaktree_us\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">X-twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-x-twitter\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-b752cd2\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Linkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A very productive meeting with Ambassador Alisher Kurmanov, a very experienced diplomat. An environmental catastrophe: Reflections from the dried-up Aral Sea. There are no words that can describe the disaster that has taken place without any real activities to stop the process from taking place. Naturally, one can&#8217;t stop thinking, &#8220;How could this happen?&#8221; In [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[208,116,117,118,119,122,124,143,129,133,136,137,156],"tags":[35,19,74,80,55,27,53],"class_list":["post-34465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activated-carbon","category-biochar","category-bioeconomy","category-biomanufacturing","category-biomaterials","category-carbon","category-carbon-dioxide","category-electricity","category-manufacturing","category-pfas","category-sewage","category-the-oaktree","category-utility","tag-ai","tag-clean-water","tag-energy","tag-fertilizer","tag-renewable","tag-science","tag-utility"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Alisher Kurmanov and the oaktree discuss the aral lake disaster - The Oaktree<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theoaktree.us\/?p=34465\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alisher Kurmanov and the oaktree discuss the aral lake disaster - The Oaktree\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A very productive meeting with Ambassador Alisher Kurmanov, a very experienced diplomat. An environmental catastrophe: Reflections from the dried-up Aral Sea. There are no words that can describe the disaster that has taken place without any real activities to stop the process from taking place. 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An environmental catastrophe: Reflections from the dried-up Aral Sea. There are no words that can describe the disaster that has taken place without any real activities to stop the process from taking place. Naturally, one can&#8217;t stop thinking, &#8220;How could this happen?&#8221; In&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theoaktree.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theoaktree.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theoaktree.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theoaktree.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theoaktree.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.theoaktree.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34465\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theoaktree.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theoaktree.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theoaktree.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theoaktree.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}